Game Of Life (Optimized)

let gameOfLife = function(board) {

    if (!board) return [];

    let LIVE = 1,
        DEAD = 0,
        ALIVE_TO_DEAD = 0b01, // [next state, current state]
        ALIVE_TO_ALIVE = 0b11,
        DEAD_TO_ALIVE = 0b10,
        DEAD_TO_DEAD = 0b00,
        maxRow = board.length - 1,
        maxCol = board[0].length - 1;

    function getAdjacentCount(row, col, valueToCompare) {
        let sum = 0;
        for (let i = Math.max(row - 1, 0); i <= Math.min(row + 1, maxRow); i++) {
            for (let j = Math.max(col - 1, 0); j <= Math.min(col + 1, maxCol); j++) {
                if (i === row && j === col) continue;
                if (board[i][j] & 1 === valueToCompare) sum = sum + 1;
            }
        }
        return sum;
    }

    function getNextValue(row, col) {
        const val = board[row][col];
        let liveNeighbors = getAdjacentCount(row, col, LIVE);
        if (val === LIVE) {

            // Any live cell with fewer than two live neighbors dies, as if caused by under-population.
            // Any live cell with more than three live neighbors dies, as if by over-population..
            if (liveNeighbors < 2 || liveNeighbors > 3) {
                return ALIVE_TO_DEAD;
            }
            // Any live cell with two or three live neighbors lives on to the next generation.
            return ALIVE_TO_ALIVE;
        }
        // cell is DEAD
        else {
            // Any dead cell with exactly three live neighbors becomes a live cell, as if by reproduction.
            if (liveNeighbors === 3) {
                return DEAD_TO_ALIVE;
            }
            // no condition
            return DEAD_TO_DEAD;
        }
    }

    for (let row = 0; row <= maxRow; row++) {
        for (let col = 0; col <= maxCol;col++) {
            board[row][col] = getNextValue(row, col);
        }
    }

    for (let row = 0; row <= maxRow; row++) {
        for (let col = 0; col <= maxCol;col++) {
            board[row][col] = board[row][col] >> 1;
        }
    }

};